Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras (in Portuguese). July 2020. ^ Република Србија: Становништво према националној припадности 2011 [Republic of Serbia: Population by nationality 2011]. Serbian Institute for Statistics (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 11 January 2016. ^ "Census 2016 Summary Results – Part 1" (PDF). Central Statistics Office.
Romanians - Wikipedia
^ Vukovich, Gabriella (2018). Mikrocenzus 2016 – 12. Nemzetiségi adatok [2016 microcensus – 12. Ethnic data] (PDF). Hungarian Central Statistical Office (in Hungarian). Budapest. ISBN 978-963-235-542-9. Retrieved 9 January 2019. ^ "Immigrants and Descentants, 1 January 2020". Statistics Denmark. ^ "Utrikes födda samt födda i Sverige med en eller två utrikes födda föräldrar efter födelseland/ursprungsland, 31 december 2017, totalt". Statistics Sweden / Befolkning efter födelseland, ålder, kön och år. Retrieved 25 February 2020. ^ "População estrangeira com estatuto legal de residente: total e por algumas nacionalidades em território nacional – 2019".
During the Middle Ages, Romanian was isolated from the other Romance languages, and borrowed words from the nearby Slavic languages (see Slavic influence on Romanian). Later on, it borrowed a number of words from German, Hungarian, and Turkish. [73] During the modern era, most neologisms were borrowed from French and Italian, though the language has increasingly begun to adopt English borrowings. The Moldovan language, in its official form, is practically identical to Romanian, although there are some differences in colloquial speech. In the de facto independent (but internationally unrecognised) region of Transnistria, the official script used to write Moldovan is Cyrillic.
On the other hand, the Aromanians and the Megleno-Romanians are Romance peoples who live south of the Danube, mainly in Greece, Albania, North Macedonia and Bulgaria although some of them migrated to Romania in the 20th century. It is believed that they diverged from the Romanians in the 7th to 9th century, and currently speak the Aromanian language and Megleno-Romanian language, both of which are Balkan Romance languages, like Romanian, and are sometimes considered by traditional Romanian linguists to be dialects of Romanian.
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[59][60] The contemporary total population of ethnic Romanians cannot be stated with any degree of certainty. A disparity can be observed between official sources (such as census counts) where they exist, and estimates which come from non-official sources and interested groups. Several inhibiting factors (not unique to this particular case) contribute towards this uncertainty, which may include: A degree of overlap may exist or be shared between Romanian and other ethnic identities in certain situations, and census or survey respondents may elect to identify with one particular ancestry but not another, or instead identify with multiple ancestries;[93] Counts and estimates may inconsistently distinguish between Romanian nationality and Romanian ethnicity (i. e.
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Middle Ages to Early Modern Age[edit] During the Middle Ages Romanians were mostly known as Vlachs, a blanket term ultimately of Germanic origin, from the word Walha, used by ancient Germanic peoples to refer to Romance-speaking and Celtic neighbours. Besides the separation of some groups (Aromanians, Megleno-Romanians, and Istro-Romanians) during the Age of Migration, many Vlachs could be found all over the Balkans, in Transylvania, [64] across Carpathian Mountains[65] as far north as Poland and as far west as the regions of Moravia (part of the modern Czech Republic), some went as far east as Volhynia of western Ukraine, and the present-day Croatia where the Morlachs gradually disappeared, while the Catholic and Orthodox Vlachs took Croat and Serb national identity. [66] Because of the migrations that followed – such as those of Slavs, Bulgars, Hungarians, and Tatars – the Romanians were organised in agricultural communes (obști), developing large centralised states only in the 14th century, when the Danubian Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia emerged to fight the Ottoman Empire.
The second number includes all Romanians in Spain, thus taking into account second and third generation Romanians or nationalized ones that count as Spanish in the census. [9][10] United Kingdom345, 000 Romanian-born residents (2020)[11] France200, 000 Romanian citizens of all ethnic groups[12] Ukraine150, 989[13] Austria131, 788 Romanian citizens of all ethnic groups, including many Transylvanian Saxons as well[14] Belgium92, 746 migrants from Romania, of all ethnic groups[15] Greece46, 523 Romanian citizens of all ethnic groups[16] Netherlands39, 654 migrants from Romania, of all ethnic groups[17] Hungary36, 506[18] Denmark34, 960 Romanian citizens of all ethnic groups[19] Sweden32, 294 born in Romania, of all ethnic groups[20] Portugal31, 065 Romanian citizens of all ethnic groups[21] Serbia29, 332[22] Ireland29, 186 Romanian citizens of all ethnic groups[23] Cyprus24, 376 Romanian citizens of all ethnic groups[24] Switzerland21, 593 Romanian citizens of all ethnic groups[25] Norway18, 625 migrants of Romania, of all ethnic groups[26] Czech Republic14, 684 Romanian citizens of all ethnic groups[27][28] Turkey14, 411 Romanian citizens of all ethnic groups[29] Luxembourg5, 209 Romanian citizens of all ethnic groups[30] Polandc.
[86] From the Middle Ages, Romanians bore two names, the exonym (one given to them by foreigners) Wallachians or Vlachs, under its various forms (vlah, valah, valach, voloh, blac, olăh, vlas, ilac, ulah, etc. ), and the endonym (the name they used for themselves) Romanians (Rumâni/Români). [87] Other researchers have expressed a different point of view and have doubted or denied the continuity of the ethonym "Romanian" from "Roman", at least on an ethnic sense. For example, Onoriu Colăcel considers that the terms "Romania" and "Romanian" would only have appeared during the 19th century.
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2016. ^ "Cyprus 2011 census". Cystat. cy. Retrieved 11 April 2018. ^ "Permanent and non permanent resident population by canton, sex, citizenship, country of birth and age, 2014–2015". Federal Statistical Office. 26 August 2016. ^ "Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, 1 January 2019". Statistics Norway. ^ Mădălin Danciu (31 December 2018). "Foreigners in the Czechia by citizenship". CZSO. ^ "Foreigners by category of residence, sex, and citizenship as at 31 December 2016". Czso.
Since the 17th century, the Latin origins of the Romanian people have been central in Romanian historiography, to an extent described as "a constant, and even obsessive, preoccupation". The roots of this Latin historical tradition lie with Trajan's Dacian Wars, which either annihilated or fully assilimiated the indigenous Dacians that lived in modern Romania. [71][72] Language[edit] Neacșu's letter to Johannes Benkner (former mayor of Kronstadt/Brașov) is the oldest document written in Romanian discovered to date The origins of the Romanian language, a Romance language, can be traced back to the Roman colonisation of the region. The basic vocabulary is of Latin origin, [70] although there are some substratum words that are sometimes assumed to be of Dacian origin.
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